Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Quantum key distribution using four-level particles

We present a quantum key distribution protocol based on four-level particle entanglement. Furthermore, a controlled quantum key distribution protocol is proposed using three four-level particles. We show that the two protocols are secure.     

The effect of nanohybrid materials on the pour-point and viscosity depressing of waxy crude oil

The pipeline transportation of waxy crude oil is a problem both at home and abroad.In this paper,a novel nanohybrid pour-point depressant (PPD) was used to decrease the pour point and viscosity of waxy crude oil.The pour point and apparent viscosity of waxy crude oil was decreased significantly upon addition of the nanohybrid PPD,and the long-term stability of the nanohybrid PPD was superior to that of a conventional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer PPD.Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to study the effect of the nanohybrid PPD on the crystallization of crude oil.Addition of the nanohybrid PPD reduced the amount of wax crystals,prevented their aggregation,and reduced the temperature at which the crude oil started to crystallize.The significant effect of this nanohybrid PPD on the pour point and viscosity depressing of crude oil is of great importance for facilitating the safe,efficient and energy-minimized transportation of waxy crude oil.     

Role of Tip60 tumor suppressor in DNA repair pathway

To prevent the damage caused by DNA strand breaks, eukaryotic cells have evolved a series of highly conserved DNA repair mechanisms. The ubiquitously expressed acetyltransferase, Tip60, plays a central role in ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) activation which is involved in DNA repair. Recent work uncovered a new mechanism of ATM activation mediated by Tip60 and demonstrated that histone methylation, specifically, trimethylation of histone H3, is a key factor in the process. Here, we review the current understanding of how Tip60 is activated and how it activates ATM in response to DNA damage.     

CaWO4:Eu3+,M3+(M=Tb,Sm,Bi,Dy)的水热合成及发光性能研究

利用水热合成法制备CaWO4∶Eu3+以及CaWO4∶Eu3+,M3+(M=Tb,Sm,Bi,Dy)系列钨酸盐基荧光粉,利用XRD表征产物CaWO4∶Eu3+(5%)的晶体结构,结果表明其结构和CaWO4的标准物相结构相似,为四方晶系结构;研究了CaWO4∶Eu3+的发光性能以及第二掺杂离子M3+(M=Tb,Sm,Bi...     

基于Cacti与飞信的网络实时报警平台

针对在无人值守的情况下,如何将网络突发故障及时通知给网络管理人员以便快速响应的问题,提出了基于Cacti与飞信的网络实时故障报警平台.利用Cacti的SNMP信息轮询机制,实时获取当前网络中的设备故障与恢复信息,通过发送飞信的方式将故障信息传递到网络管理人员的手机终端.运行结果表明,网络管理人员排除故障时间大大缩短,管...     

公路下充填开采的相似材料及数值模拟研究

针对公路下大量压煤的实际情况,为尝试性地探索公路下采煤的合适方法,利用相似材料模拟实验对公路下充填开采进行了研究,通过实验得到了公路在充填开采状态下所产生的移动和变形值;同时利用有限元软件ADINA进行三维数值模拟,将数值模拟与相似材料模拟实验的结果进行了对比分析,并研究了开采时煤层倾角、采深对公路稳定性的影响.研究表...     

北京市海淀公园绿地CO2通量变化特征

为了定量评估城市绿地吸收CO2改善城市生态环境的效果,2006年4月—2007年3月在北京海淀公园绿地使用涡度相关系统连续观测CO2通量、总辐射、大气温度,并使用冠层分析仪测量叶面积指数,研究CO2通量的变化及其影响因素.结果表明,绿地CO2通量受植被生物活动的影响呈现明显的季节变化特征,晴天天气状况下CO2通量日均值FCO2在4—10月为负值,绿地是CO2汇,在6—9月是CO2强吸收汇,FCO2约-0.100—-0.120mg/m2.s,而在11—3月FCO2为正值,绿地为CO2源,12—2月是CO2强排放源,FCO2约0.100mg/m2.s.绿地CO2通量受总辐射、LAI、大气温度的显著影响,净辐射的影响明显大于大气温度,净辐射越大、LAI越大、大气温度越高,绿地光合作用吸收CO2的能力越强.观测期间一年海淀公园绿地CO2的净吸收量约为615gCO2/m2.     

奈奎斯特滤波器设计

本文研究了非线性相位响应的奈奎斯特第一准则滤波器（NF1′s）的设计方法，在此理论基础上，提出了一种在有或无匹配滤波器情况下，奈奎斯特第一准则通用滤波器的设计、转换方法。     

吉林省普通高校体育舞蹈教学存在的问题研究

运用问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对吉林省普通高校体育舞蹈教学中存在的问题进行主成分分析,得出存在的主要问题是理论教学内容落后,人文环境缺乏,师资队伍稳定性差,宣传力度不够,并提出了相应的改进建议,以期为吉林省普通高校体育舞蹈教学水平的提高提供建设性意见。